숭고한 텍스트처럼 Vim 멀티 라인 편집?

숭고한 텍스트처럼 Vim 멀티 라인 편집?

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gvim을 사용하기 시작했고 gvim에서 여러 줄 편집이 어떻게 작동하는지 이해할 수 없습니다.

예를 들면 다음과 같습니다.

원문 :

asd asd asd asd asd;
asd asd asd asd asd;
asd asd asd asd asd;
asd asd asd asd asd;
asd asd asd asd asd;
asd asd asd asd asd;
asd asd asd asd asd;

ctrl + q, jjjjjj, $ 모든 것이 선택되면 I 키를 눌러 여러 줄 삽입을 수행합니다.

내 의도는 첫 번째 줄과 같이 따옴표를 삽입하고 Esc 키를 누르는 것입니다.

asd "asd asd" asd asd;
asd asd asd asd asd;
asd asd asd asd asd;
asd asd asd asd asd;
asd asd asd asd asd;
asd asd asd asd asd;
asd asd asd asd asd;

어떻게 된 거예요? 나는 숭고한 텍스트와 비슷한 행동을 기대했습니다.

그것이 어떻게 작동하는지 모르는 경우 모든 라인에 대해 동작을 반복합니다. 어떻게 그렇게 할 수 있습니까? 그리고 vim은 여기서 무엇을하고 있습니까?

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Windows 호환성 계층을 삭제하여 호의를 베푸십시오.

Visual-Block 모드로 들어가는 일반적인 단축키는 <C-v>입니다.

다른 사람들은 매크로 기록을 다루었습니다. 여기 몇 가지 다른 아이디어가 있습니다.

비주얼 블록 모드 만 사용 합니다.

1. 두 번째 단어에 커서를 놓습니다.

   asd |a|sd asd asd asd;
   asd asd asd asd asd;
   asd asd asd asd asd;
   asd asd asd asd asd;
   asd asd asd asd asd;
   asd asd asd asd asd;
   asd asd asd asd asd;
   

2. 히트 <C-v>입력 시각 블록 모드 및 아래쪽으로 선택을 확장 :

   asd [a]sd asd asd asd;
   asd [a]sd asd asd asd;
   asd [a]sd asd asd asd;
   asd [a]sd asd asd asd;
   asd [a]sd asd asd asd;
   asd [a]sd asd asd asd;
   asd [a]sd asd asd asd;
   

3. I"<Esc>얻기 위해 명중 :

   asd "asd asd asd asd;
   asd "asd asd asd asd;
   asd "asd asd asd asd;
   asd "asd asd asd asd;
   asd "asd asd asd asd;
   asd "asd asd asd asd;
   asd "asd asd asd asd;
   

4. 세 번째 단어의 마지막 문자에 커서를 놓습니다.

   asd "asd as|d| asd asd;
   asd "asd asd asd asd;
   asd "asd asd asd asd;
   asd "asd asd asd asd;
   asd "asd asd asd asd;
   asd "asd asd asd asd;
   asd "asd asd asd asd;
   

5. 히트 <C-v>입력 시각 블록 모드 및 아래쪽으로 선택을 확장 :

   asd "asd as[d] asd asd;
   asd "asd as[d] asd asd;
   asd "asd as[d] asd asd;
   asd "asd as[d] asd asd;
   asd "asd as[d] asd asd;
   asd "asd as[d] asd asd;
   asd "asd as[d] asd asd;
   

6. A"<Esc>얻기 위해 명중 :

   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   

함께 시각적 블록 모드 Surround.vim .

1. 두 번째 단어에 커서를 놓습니다.

   asd |a|sd asd asd asd;
   asd asd asd asd asd;
   asd asd asd asd asd;
   asd asd asd asd asd;
   asd asd asd asd asd;
   asd asd asd asd asd;
   asd asd asd asd asd;
   

2. 히트 <C-v>입력 시각 블록 모드 및 하단과 오른쪽으로 선택을 확장 :

   asd [asd asd] asd asd;
   asd [asd asd] asd asd;
   asd [asd asd] asd asd;
   asd [asd asd] asd asd;
   asd [asd asd] asd asd;
   asd [asd asd] asd asd;
   asd [asd asd] asd asd;
   

3. 히트 S""를 선택을 둘러싸고 :

   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   

함께 시각적 라인 모드 :normal.

1. V전체 줄을 선택하고 아래쪽으로 확장하려면 누르십시오 .

   [asd asd asd asd asd;]
   [asd asd asd asd asd;]
   [asd asd asd asd asd;]
   [asd asd asd asd asd;]
   [asd asd asd asd asd;]
   [asd asd asd asd asd;]
   [asd asd asd asd asd;]
   

2. 다음 명령을 실행하십시오 :'<,'>norm ^wi"<C-v><Esc>eea"<CR>.

   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   asd "asd asd" asd asd;
   

   • :norm[al] allows you to execute normal mode commands on a range of lines (the '<,'> part is added automatically by Vim and means "act on the selected area")

   • ^ puts the cursor on the first char of the line

   • w moves to the next word

   • i" inserts a " before the cursor

   • <C-v><Esc> is Vim's way to input a control character in this context, here it's <Esc> used to exit insert mode

   • ee moves to the end of the next word

   • a" appends a " after the cursor

   • <CR> executes the command

   Using Surround.vim, the command above becomes

   :'<,'>norm ^wvees"<CR>
   

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Those are some good out-of-the box solutions given above, but we can also try some plugins which provide multiple cursors like Sublime.

I think this one looks promising:

• https://github.com/terryma/vim-multiple-cursors

It seemed abandoned for a while, but has had some contributions in 2014.

It is quite powerful, although it took me a little while to get used to the flow (which is quite Sublime-like but still modal like Vim).

In my experience if you have a lot of other plugins installed, you may meet some conflicts!

There are some others attempts at this feature:

• https://github.com/osyo-manga/vim-over (search-replace only, but with live preview)
• https://github.com/paradigm/vim-multicursor
• https://github.com/felixr/vim-multiedit
• https://github.com/hlissner/vim-multiedit (based on the previous)
• https://github.com/adinapoli/vim-markmultiple
• https://github.com/AndrewRadev/multichange.vim

Please feel free to edit if you notice any of these undergoing improvement.

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There are several ways to accomplish that in Vim. I don't know which are most similar to Sublime Text's though.

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The first one would be via multiline insert mode. Put your cursor to the second "a" in the first line, press Ctrl-V, select all lines, then press I, and put in a doublequote. Pressing <esc> will repeat the operation on every line.

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The second one is via macros. Put the cursor on the first character, and start recording a macro with qa. Go the your right with llll, enter insert mode with a, put down a doublequote, exit insert mode, and go back to the beginning of your row with <home> (or equivalent). Press j to move down one row. Stop recording with q. And then replay the macro with @a. Several times.

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Does any of the above approaches work for you?

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if you use the "global" command, you can repeat what you can do on one online an any number of lines.

:g/<search>/.<your ex command>

example:

:g/foo/.s/bar/baz/g

The above command finds all lines that have foo, and replace all occurrences of bar on that line with baz.

:g/.*/

will do on every line

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I'm not sure what vim is doing, but it is an interesting effect. The way you're describing what you want sounds more like how macros work (:help macro). Something like this would do what you want with macros (starting in normal-mode):

1. qa: Record macro to a register.
2. 0w: 0 goto start of line, w jump one word.
3. i"<Esc>: Enter insert-mode, insert a " and return to normal-mode.
4. 2e: Jump to end of second word.
5. a"<Esc>: Append a ".
6. jq Move to next line and end macro recording.

Taken together: qa0wi"<Esc>2ea"<Esc>

Now you can execute the macro with @a, repeat last macro with @@. To apply to the rest of the file, do something like 99@a which assumes you do not have more than 99 lines, macro execution will end when it reaches end of file.

Here is how to achieve what you want with visual-block-mode (starting in normal mode):

1. Navigate to where you want the first quote to be.
2. Enter visual-block-mode, select the lines you want to affect, G to go to the bottom of the file.
3. Hit I"<Esc>.
4. Move to the next spot you want to insert a ".
5. You want to repeat what you just did so a simple . will suffice.

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Ctrl-v ................ start visual block selection
6j .................... go down 6 lines
I" .................... inserts " at the beginning
<Esc><Esc> ............ finishes start
2fdl. ................. second 'd' l (goes right) . (repeats insertion)

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My solution is to use these 2 mappings:

map <leader>n <Esc><Esc>0qq
map <leader>m q:'<,'>-1normal!@q<CR><Down>

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How to use them:

1. Select your lines. If I want to select the next 12 lines I just press V12j
2. Press <leader>n
3. 회선을 변경하십시오
4. 정상 모드인지 확인한 다음 <leader>m

다시 편집하기 위해 다시 선택할 필요는 없습니다. 을 누르고 <leader>n수정 한 다음을 눌러 <leader>m적용하십시오.

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작동 원리 :

• <Esc><Esc>0qq 시각적 선택을 종료하고 줄의 시작 부분으로 이동하여 매크로 기록을 시작하십시오.

• q 매크로 기록을 중지하십시오.

• :'<,'>-1normal!@q<CR> 시각적 선택의 시작부터 끝 이전 줄까지 각 줄에서 매크로를 재생합니다.

• <Down> 마지막 줄로 돌아갑니다.

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동일한 키를 다른 모드로 매핑 할 수도 있습니다.

vmap <leader>m <Esc><Esc>0qq
nmap <leader>m q:'<,'>-1normal!@q<CR><Down>

이로 인해 다른 편집 기능을 사용할 수 없게됩니다. 회선을 다시 선택해야합니다.

참고 URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11784408/vim-multiline-editing-like-in-sublimetext