C # http 웹 GET 요청을 올바르게 만드는 방법

C # http 웹 GET 요청을 올바르게 만드는 방법

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저는 아직 C #에 익숙하지 않고 알림 (답변, 댓글 등)을받을 때 알려주는이 페이지에 대한 응용 프로그램을 만들려고합니다. 그러나 지금은 사용자의 데이터를 가져올 api에 대한 간단한 호출을 시도하고 있습니다.

저는 Visual Studio Express 2012를 사용하여 C # 응용 프로그램을 빌드하고 있습니다. 여기서 (지금은) 사용자 ID를 입력하면 응용 프로그램이 사용자 ID로 요청하고이 사용자 ID의 통계를 표시합니다.

요청을하려는 코드는 다음과 같습니다.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
//Request library
using System.Net;
using System.IO;

namespace TestApplication
{
    class Connect
    {
        public string id;
        public string type;

        protected string api = "https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/";
        protected string options = "?order=desc&sort=name&site=stackoverflow";

        public string request()
        {
            string totalUrl = this.join(id);

            return this.HttpGet(totalUrl);
        }

        protected string join(string s)
        {
            return api + type + "/" + s + options;
        }

        protected string get(string url)
        {
            try
            {
                string rt;

                WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url);

                WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();

                Stream dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();

                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);

                rt = reader.ReadToEnd();

                Console.WriteLine(rt);

                reader.Close();
                response.Close();

                return rt;
            }

            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                return "Error: " + ex.Message;
            }
        }
        public string HttpGet(string URI)
        {
            WebClient client = new WebClient();

            // Add a user agent header in case the 
            // requested URI contains a query.

            client.Headers.Add("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705;)");

            Stream data = client.OpenRead(URI);
            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(data);
            string s = reader.ReadToEnd();
            data.Close();
            reader.Close();

            return s;
        }
    }
}

클래스는 객체이며 사용자 ID를 구문 분석하고 요청을 수행하여 양식에서 액세스됩니다.

나는 내가 구글에서 본 많은 예를 시도했지만 왜 내가이 메시지 " "를 모든 방법으로 받고 있는지 단서가 없다.

i am new in this kind of algorithm, if anyone can share a book or tutorial that shows how to do this kind of stuff (explaining each step), i would appreciate it

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Servers sometimes compress their responses to save on bandwidth, when this happens, you need to decompress the response before attempting to read it. Fortunately, the .NET framework can do this automatically, however, we have to turn the setting on.

Here's an example of how you could achieve that.

string html = string.Empty;
string url = @"https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/answers?order=desc&sort=activity&site=stackoverflow";

HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip;

using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
    html = reader.ReadToEnd();
}

Console.WriteLine(html);

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EDIT 23/11/17

Updated to throw out examples using async for both GET requests as well as POST

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GET

public string Get(string uri)
{
    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
    request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate;

    using(HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
    using(Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
    using(StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
    {
        return reader.ReadToEnd();
    }
}

---

GET async

public async Task<string> GetAsync(string uri)
{
    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
    request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate;

    using(HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)await request.GetResponseAsync())
    using(Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
    using(StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
    {
        return await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
    }
}

---

POST
Contains the parameter method in the event you wish to use other HTTP methods such as PUT, DELETE, ETC

public string Post(string uri, string data, string contentType, string method = "POST")
{
    byte[] dataBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);

    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
    request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate;
    request.ContentLength = dataBytes.Length;
    request.ContentType = contentType;
    request.Method = method;

    using(Stream requestBody = request.GetRequestStream())
    {
        requestBody.Write(dataBytes, 0, dataBytes.Length);
    }

    using(HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
    using(Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
    using(StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
    {
        return reader.ReadToEnd();
    }
}

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POST async
Contains the parameter method in the event you wish to use other HTTP methods such as PUT, DELETE, ETC

public async Task<string> PostAsync(string uri, string data, string contentType, string method = "POST")
{
    byte[] dataBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);

    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
    request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate;
    request.ContentLength = dataBytes.Length;
    request.ContentType = contentType;
    request.Method = method;

    using(Stream requestBody = request.GetRequestStream())
    {
        await requestBody.WriteAsync(dataBytes, 0, dataBytes.Length);
    }

    using(HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)await request.GetResponseAsync())
    using(Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
    using(StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
    {
        return await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
    }
}

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Another way is using 'HttpClient' like this:

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;

namespace Test
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Making API Call...");
            using (var client = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler { AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate }))
            {
                client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/");
                HttpResponseMessage response = client.GetAsync("answers?order=desc&sort=activity&site=stackoverflow").Result;
                response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
                string result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
                Console.WriteLine("Result: " + result);
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

HttpClient vs HttpWebRequest

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var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("sendrequesturl");
var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
string responseString;
using (var stream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
    using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
    {
        responseString = reader.ReadToEnd();
    }
}

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27108264/c-sharp-how-to-properly-make-a-http-web-get-request